IGNITING THE EMBERS OF HOPE
SMALL MOLECULE IMMUNOTHERAPIES
ROSE BENGAL MEDICAL SCIENCE
INVESTOR PRESENTATION / 2026
OTCQB: PVCT
Copyright © 2026 Provectus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
2
OTCQB: PVCT
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information in this presentation may include “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of U.S. federal securities legislation
and relating to the business of Provectus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
and its affiliates (Provectus or the Company) that are based on the
opinions and estimates of Company management and are subject
to a variety of risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which could
cause actual events or results to differ materially from those
projected in these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified
using words such as “seek,“anticipate,“budget,“plan,
“continue,“estimate,“expect,“forecast,“may,“will,“project,
“predict,“potential,“targeting,“intend,“could,“might,
“should,“believe,” and similar words suggesting future outcomes
or statements regarding an outlook.
The safety, efficacy, and durability of agents and/or uses under
investigation by Provectus have not been established. There is no
guarantee these agents will receive health authority approval or
become commercially available in any country or such agents as
products will achieve any revenue levels.
Due to the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions inherent in
forward-looking statements, readers should not place undue
reliance on them. Forward-looking statements contained in this
presentation are made as of the date hereof or as of the date
specifically specified herein.
The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether because of new information,
future events, or otherwise, except in accordance with applicable
federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are expressly
qualified by this cautionary statement.
Risks, uncertainties, and assumptions include those discussed in
the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, including those described in Item 1A of Provectus’s:
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended
December 31, 2024, and
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 31, 2025.
3
OTCQB: PVCT
THE ROSE BENGAL
SODIUM (RBS)
MOLECULE
3
4
OTCQB: PVCT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Provectus Biopharmaceuticals (OTCQB: PVCT) is a clinical-stage
biotechnology company with a bioactive small molecule platform of
immunotherapy drug candidates and formulations.
Socioeconomic Benefits of Better Healthcare
Better, accessible, and affordable healthcare can boost lives and
productivity, and increase income and GDP, contributing to more
robust economies for everyone.
We are confident Provectus’s RBS medical science can lead to life-
changing advancements in immunotherapy treatments for cancer
and many other diseases.
Our commitment lies in alleviating the burden of illness free from
undue emotional, financial, and other strains on patients, while
ensuring sustained value for Provectus shareholders.
Access to leading healthcare should never hinge on socioeconomic
status or geographic location. This principle underscores our
profound responsibility to the global public trust we uphold.
1
5
OTCQB: PVCT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (continued)
2
3
RBS Medical Science
Innovation, versatility, and consistency drive clinical and
financial value compared to standard of care medicines. RBS
small molecule immunotherapies may have the potential to
improve quality of life, resolve disease, enhance survival, and
work synergistically with other treatments.
Injectable Solid Tumor Oncology
Pursuing clinical, regulatory, and commercial milestone
achievements for lead intratumoral cancer immunotherapy
PV-10 and lead indication metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Potential PV-10 treatments target total patient populations
of more than $125+ billion in annual sales.
4
5
Added Platform Value
RBS medical science also supports clinical-stage
immunotherapy drug candidates in dermatology (top.) and
ophthalmology (top.); in vivo proof-of-concept formulations
in oncology and hematology (po.), wound healing (top.), and
canine cancers (itu.); and early discovery targets in
infectious disease and tissue regeneration & repair.
Company Leadership
The board of directors and management team have
diverse and complementary experiences and a strong
collective track record of principled culture building,
decision-making, and business execution to accomplish
Provectus’s vision and mission.
* Notes: Routes of administration: itu. = intratumoral, top. = topical, po. = oral.
6
OTCQB: PVCT
OUR UNYIELDING RESOLVE
VISION
Transforming the way the healthcare industry treats
disease
MISSION
To innovate safe, effective, accessible, and affordable
immunotherapy medicines, while revolutionizing the
healthcare industry as we know it
Igniting the Embers of Hope
7
OTCQB: PVCT
THE SCIENCE BEHIND RBS
RBS MEDICAL SCIENCE: Platform Value Proposition
Safety
Broad-
spectrum
activity
Healing
capacity
Precise,
personalized &
potentially
permanent
immune response
Synergy with
standards of
care
Global accessibility
via affordability
Autolysis of Injected
Tumor Tissue
Intralesional Injection
DAMP &
Antigens Release,
DC Recruitment,
Antigen Uptake
T-Cell Activation
T-Cell Trafficking &
Checkpoint Blockade
1
Immune Killing of
Cancer Cells
INJECTABLE SOLID TUMOR ONCOLOGY: Mechanisms of Action
1. E.g., Keytruda® (pembrolizumab), Opdivo® (nivolumab), Yervoy® (ipilimumab), Yervoy+Opdivo, Bavencio® (avelumab), etc.
8
OTCQB: PVCT
GO TO MARKET STRATEGY
Provectus:
The only source of effectively pure,
regulatorily viable, commercially differentiated RBS API
Pharmaceutical Grade RBS:
ü Proprietary, patented, commercially scalable processes of
synthesizing the RBS molecule into a viable API
ü Established CMC specifications for API and drug product
manufacturing
ü Multi-year stability testing of multiple API and PV-10 drug
product lots
ü CMC data review and acceptance by numerous different
national drug regulatory agencies
1
Our RBS manufacturing processes employ QbD principles,
meet cGMP regulations, and follow ICH guidelines.
Provectus employs process controls to eliminate the formation of historical
impurities, avoid the introduction of hazardous impurities in uncontrolled
or unreported amounts, and prevent substantial lot-to-lot variability that
are all present in non-pharmaceutical grades of rose bengal.
Provectus’s Tr a d e m a r k for Our Processes of
Synthesizing the RBS Molecule into a Pharmaceutical API
* Notes: API = active pharmaceutical ingredient; CMC = chemistry, manufacturing, and control; QbD = quality by design; cGMP = current Good Manufacturing Practice; ICH = The International Council for
Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use
1. CMC data reviews by U.S. FDA, Germany’s BfArM, Australia’s TGA under a clinical trial notification, France’s ANSM, Italy’s AIFA, Mexico’s COFEPRIS, and Argentina’s ANMAT for a pivotal Phase 3 cancer trial.
9
OTCQB: PVCT
IMMUNOTHERAPY TREATMENT
FOR CANCER
1. Source: World Health Organization
Provectus is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing
immunotherapy treatments for cancer and many other diseases based
on a class of halogenated xanthene molecules.
Our flagship molecule is Rose Bengal Sodium, which we are
testing to treat injectable solid tumor cancers with our lead
intratumoral immunotherapy candidate PV-10.
Our network of devoted physician-scientists and researchers at major
U.S. and international medical institutions is working tirelessly to bring
RBS small molecule immunotherapy treatments to the world.
We invite you to follow our innovation, progress, and growth as we
execute on this exciting mission to change lives.
10 MILLION (est.)
People Die Annually from Cancer
1
10
OTCQB: PVCT
INJECTABLE SOLID TUMOR ONCOLOGY
Co-Lead Indication
Pre-operative penile squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
Penile SCC
Monotherapy intratumoral PV-10
SOC is penectomy
6-to-9-Patient, Single-Site, Phase 1 Trial
Maximizes PV-10’s intrinsic advantages
Rapid local response
Tissue preservation pre-surgery
Immunologic activation
Endpoints
Safety and tolerability, index lesion measurement and photodocumentation, immune correlative
markers
* Notes: ORR = overall response; RECIST = response evaluation criteria in solid tumors;; AA = accelerated approval
FDA Clearance
Maximized PV-10
Treatment May Mitigate or
Eliminate Surgery
May Seek AA Based on
Phase 1 Trial Results
11
OTCQB: PVCT
INJECTABLE SOLID TUMOR ONCOLOGY
Co-Lead Indication
FOLFIRNOX-refractory pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma metastatic to the
liver
mPDAC
Intratumoral PV-10 + systemic gemcitabine+nab-paclitaxel (GEM-PAC)
2
nd
-line: Versus historical GEM-PAC; est. 7 months median OS
1
18-Patient, Single-Site, Dose Escalation Phase 1 Trial
Proposed study design aligned with FDA initiative Project Optimus
3 dose levels (6 patients each) based on PV-10 tumor fill factor
Endpoints
Safety and tolerability, PFS (RECIST), OS, and immune correlative markers
First PET-CT scan (PERCIST) at 24 weeks (6 months) after initial PV-10
treatment
FDA Clearance via
Type C Meeting Request
Maximized PV-10 Dosing
Regimen May Substantially
Improve Patient Outcomes
* Notes: OS = overall survival; PFS = progression-free survival; RECIST = response evaluation criteria in solid tumors; PET-CT = positron emission tomography (PET)–computed tomography (CT);
PERCIST = positron emission tomography response criteria in solid tumors; AA = accelerated approval
1. Provectus Substack: Statistical modeling of PV-10 and chemotherapy for FOLFIRINOX-refractory pancreatic cancer metastatic to the liver (July 24, 2023)
May Seek AA Based on
Phase 1 Trial Results
12
OTCQB: PVCT
AI-ASSISTED CANCER MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF RBS
Hypothesis
RBS acts through a multiplicity of anti-cancer mechanisms.
Methodology
Conducted a systematic, GPT-4-assisted, review and analysis of 457 PubMed-indexed articles
1
mentioning “rose
bengal” and “cancer” from 1958 to 2026.
Traced mechanistic consistency and therapeutic logic across independent studies, tumor types, and delivery
approaches, among other things.
Key Findings
Identified numerous reproducible RBS mechanisms or approaches consistently observed across tumor types and
delivery methods.
RBS is not target-specific but is environment- and system-responsive.
High confidence level based on reproducibility, cross-validation across delivery platforms, immune activation
markers, and lack of contradictory findings, among other factors.
Conclusions
RBS is best understood not as a traditional drug, but as a biological re-programmer that may potentially activate
both death and defense in the tumor setting.
The molecule may trigger intrinsic, immunologically meaningful cell death while potentially awakening systemic
immune machinery.
RBS’s potential versatility, safety, and reproducibility across models and modalities offer
compelling evidence for its potential widespread use for the oral treatment of solid tumor
and blood cancers.
1. PubMed comprises more than 38 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. It is maintained by the United States National Library of
Medicine at the National Institutes of Health.
13
OTCQB: PVCT
Disease Administration Notes
Oncology itu.
Ophthalmology top.
Dermatology top.
Oncology po. / itu. pediatric
Hematology po.
Wound Healing top.
Animal Health itu.
Infectious Diseases tbd
Tissue Regeneration tbd
RBS MEDICAL SCIENCE PLATFORM
CLINICAL
STAGE
IN VIVO PROOF OF
CONCEPT
IN VITRO
PV-10: Stage III and IV melanoma; Cancers of the liver; Co-lead indications: penile SCC & mPDAC
PV-305: Infectious keratitis
1
(spun-out from Provectus as VisiRose, Inc.)
PH-10: Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis; skin inflammation
po.: Adult solid tumor cancers / itu.: Pediatric solid tumors
Pediatric and adult blood cancers, including leukemias
Full-thickness cutaneous wounds (e.g., surgical, burn, etc.)
Canine soft tissue sarcomas
Viruses, bacteria, fungi
* Notes: mPDAC = pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) metastatic to the liver. Routes of administration: itu. = intratumoral, top. = topical, po. = oral, tbd = to be determined.
1. Clinical pilot study by Bascom Palmer Eye Institute; international randomized controlled trials for acanthamoeba and fungal (NCT05110001) and bacterial (NCT06271772) keratitis; clinical
treatment in India (LV Prasad Eye Institute and Aravind Eye Care System), Brazil (Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo), and Mexico (Instituto de Oftalmología)
THE FUTURE OF
EYE CARE
Rose Bengal &
Photodynamic
Therapy
Revolutionary Treatments for Infectious
Keratitis and Other Eye Diseases
INTRODUCING VISIROSE
Vision is humanity’s most treasured sense.
Yet for countless people worldwide, the scourge of eye
infection and disease has stolen this precious faculty of
sight, cloaking them in shadows, discomfort, and often
perpetual darkness.
VisiRose is pioneering a global revolution to protect and restore vision.
Through invention, science, and technology, VisiRose is committed to
reclaiming what has been lost, offering the transformative gift of
renewed sight.
VisiRose is a clinical-stage biotechnology company of the University of
Miami and Provectus Biopharmaceuticals, focused on commercializing
the Miller School of Medicine’s Bascom Palmer Eye Institute and its
Ophthalmic Biophysics Center’s innovative ocular research using
bioactive synthetic small molecule rose bengal.
VisiRose is transforming lives through the restoration of vision.
15
OTCQB: PVCT
LEADERSHIP TEAM
Dominic Rodrigues
President & Vice Chairman of the Board
Management consulting and corporate development in
science & technology-driven industries
Finance professor at University of Nevada, Las Vegas;
Venture capitalist at defense contractor SAIC; Currency
derivatives trader at Bank of Montreal; Project manager
and engineer at Jacques Whitford
Holder of new Provectus patents
Since 2017
Heather Raines, CPA
CFO
Previously VP of Finance for BDry Waterproofing,
managed financial and accounting functions at AMETEK
(NYSE: AME)
Tax analyst at Goody’s Family Clothing; Accounting
Manager at Siemens Medical Solutions USA, wholly owned
subsidiary of Siemens AG (NYSE: SI), and CTI Molecular
Imaging (Nasdaq: CTMI)
Since 2018
Ed Pershing, CPA
CEO & Chairman of the Board
Former CEO and co-founder of Pershing Yoakley &
Associates (PYA), top 20 healthcare consulting and top 100
accounting firm in U.S.
Healthcare experience: turnaround/performance
improvement initiatives, long-range planning studies,
development of numerous hospital and medical office
projects, restructuring of healthcare organizations, liaison
between boards of directors and management teams,
mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, and leasing
arrangements
Holder of new Provectus patents
Since 2017
Eric Wachter, Ph.D.
CTO
Co-founder of Photogen Technologies, Provectus’s
precursor company
Previously senior research staff member with Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL) conducting research and
development of advanced nanosensor and remote sensor
technologies in environmental and biomedical sciences as
well as for defense and transportation applications
Holder of more than 40 patents and several research
awards
Since 2002
John Lacey, III, M.D.
Director
Former Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice
President of University Health System d/b/a University
of Tennessee Medical Center (UTMC); operated
internal medicine practice for 39 years
Helped create Knoxville Area Project Access,
partnership with Knoxville Academy of Medicine and
providers to give primary and specialty health services
to uninsured and medically underserved
Since 2018
Webster Bailey
Director
Executive Director of Metro Drug Coalition
15-year career working in residential addiction
treatment center setting
Winner of multiple awards and accolades for substance
abuse prevention initiatives
Since 2020
16
OTCQB: PVCT
We employ open-source collaboration for basic, applied, and translational medical research, identifying and working with
expert physician-researchers and scientists in different disease areas who touch and treat patients every day, cross-
sharing molecular biochemical, mechanism, and other knowledge. Our curious, committed, and perseverant network in
the U.S. and internationally powers Provectus’s drug development endeavors. This is what sets us apart.
OUR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Open-Source Scientific Research Network
Supporting Proprietary Drug Development
17
OTCQB: PVCT
CAPITAL MARKETS SNAPSHOT
Ticker
PVCT
Exchange
OTCQB
Sector
Biotechnology
Market Cap
$24.80
million
1
52
-Week Range
$
0.054 - $0.12
1
Shares Outstanding
420.28 million
1
1. As of December 31, 2025.
Mailing Address
Provectus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
800 S. Gay St., Suite 1610
Knoxville, TN 37929 USA
+1 (866) 594-5999 / Fax: +1 (866) 998-0005
Investor Relations
investorrelations@pvct.com
+1 (866) 594-5999 x1
Media Relations
mediarelations@pvct.com
+1 (866) 594-5999 x4
Transfer Agent
(e.g., stockholder records, transfers, changes of address)
Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.,
P.O. Box 1342, Brentwood, NY 11717 USA
shareholder@broadridge.com
+1 (800) 733-1121 / Fax: +1 (215) 553-5402
18
OTCQB: PVCT
WHY INVEST IN PROVECTUS
Highly experienced &
passionate management
focused on principled
culture building, decision-
making, and business
strategy execution
Clinical trials
demonstrating
viability of lead cancer
immunotherapy
candidate PV-10
Committed to developing
safe, effective, accessible
and affordable
immunotherapy drugs for
those afflicted with
cancer and other diseases
Open-source network of
physician-researchers,
scientists, and major
medical institutions
to alleviate high R&D
fixed costs
Corporate principles
of cure, accessibility,
accountability,
fiscal responsibility, and
shareholder value
19
OTCQB: PVCT
info@provectus.com
Copyright © 2026 Provectus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
OTCQB: PVCT
www.ProvectusBio.com